On April 15, Greg Rushford of The Rushford Report published this piece on How (Not) to Become a U.S. Ambassador. The article refers to the U.S. Consul General in Ho Chi Minh City, career Foreign Service officer An T. Le. Our U.S. Ambassador to Vietnam is David Shear who arrived at post in August 2011. Under typical appointments, Ambassador Shear, as a career diplomat appointed to his position by President Obama, is expected to serve until the summer of 2014.
Posted tagged ‘vietnam studies’
The Rushford Report on the "Consul General’s Candidacy as the Next Ambassador to Vietnam”
19/04/2013“The 50th Anniversary of the Vietnam War: Revising the Past, Revisiting the Lies”
13/04/2013This piece about the US commemoration of the 50th anniversary of the Vietnam War was published in The Huffington Post blog on 9 April 2013. I introduced it with this excerpt from a 2003 essay written by war veteran Steve Banko:
One of our victims was searched when the shooting stopped and the bleeding continued and was found to be in possession of a medal. Our interpreter told us it was for heroism at the Battle of Dien Bien Phu fourteen years previous. While we were sent to war to fight communism, he had fought his whole life for his country’s right to self-determination. We traveled 12,000 miles to kill him for that. — From I Would Rather Die Alone — for Peace: A Soldier’s Dream by Steve Banko, 2003
Click here to read the rest of the article.
MAA
Education in Vietnam
08/03/2011Below is information about a new book, edited by Jonathan D. London and published by the Institute of Southeast Asian Studies in Singapore. Dr. London is an Assistant Professor (Sociology) in the Department of Asian & International Studies at the City University of Hong Kong.
Vietnam is a country on the move. Yet, contemporary Vietnam’s education system is at the crossroads. Rapid economic growth has permitted rapid increases in the scale and scope of formal schooling, but there is a prevailing sense that the current education system is inadequate to the country’s needs. Sunny assessments of Vietnam’s “achievements” in the sphere of education have given way to a realization that the country lacks skilled workers. Some have even spoken of an “education crisis”. These are not abstract concerns. What is occurring in Vietnam’s education system today has broad implications for the country’s social, political, economic, and cultural development.
Featuring contributions from scholars and policy analysts from within and outside Vietnam, Education in Vietnam addresses key issues pertaining to the political economy of education, the provision and payment for primary and secondary education, and the development of vocational and tertiary education. The book marks an important contribution to existing understandings of Vietnam’s education system and contributes to broader understandings of social conditions and change in contemporary Vietnam.
For more information and to order, download this flier or visit the ISEAS website above. Note: I have not yet read the book but am planning to. Once I have, I may have something to say about it.
Vietnam Ranks 61st in Prosperity Index
30/01/2011
According to the Legatum Institute, an independent, non-partisan organization that researches and advocates for an expansive understanding of global prosperity, Vietnam ranks 61st in its annual prosperity index. The 110 Prosperity Index countries represent approximately 93% of the world’s population and 97% of global GDP. Interestingly (and ironically), Vietnam ranks higher than Russia (63) and Ukraine (69).
Each profile begins with a list of Fast Facts, including Average Life Satisfaction, Literacy Rate, Population, Life Expectancy, GDP per capita (PPP), Business Start-up Costs (% of Gross National Income), GDP (PPP), percentage of people who believe that the society is meritocratic, Political System, Personal Safety,etc. It also includes Sub-Index rankings and index comparisons.
It then presents survey-based information about the following categories. (Click on the linked category for more information.)
Economy – Ranked 62nd: Vietnam has a high rate of inflation, yet enjoys high employment and citizens are optimistic
Entrepreneurship & Opportunity – Ranked 77th: Vietnam’s citizens are optimistic about entrepreneurial opportunities, but pessimistic on the rewards for hard work
Governance – Ranked 62nd: Vietnam is not a democratic state, and political rights are seriously constrained
Education – Ranked 81st: Despite low levels of enrolment Vietnamese report they are satisfied with the educational system
Health – Ranked 74th: Vietnam falls below global averages on most objective and subjective health-related variables
Safety & Security – Ranked 46th: Vietnam has mixed variables for state security, but a good record on personal safety
Personal Freedom – Ranked 66th: A high proportion of Vietnamese citizens are satisfied with their autonomy
Social Capital - Ranked 68th: Levels of trust are high in Vietnam, although charitable activities are not popular
Education – Ranked 81st: Despite low levels of enrolment Vietnamese report they are satisfied with the educational system.
Educational enrolment is generally poor, with Vietnam placing 61st, 79th, and 84th, respectively, for net primary, gross secondary, and gross tertiary enrolment. With a ratio of 97 girls per 100 boys in primary and secondary schools, Vietnam has a slight under representation of girls in primary and secondary education. Class sizes are also worse than average, with 20 primary school pupils per teacher. Surprisingly, Vietnam places sixth, globally, for the very high 88%* of people who are satisfied with the quality of education. Paradoxically, a lower 81%* believe that children have the opportunity to learn and grow every day, which places the country only 43rd on this variable. Thus far, education has made a limited contribution to the realised value of human capital, with the average worker having undergone just over a 1.5 years of secondary education, and around five months of higher education, placing Vietnam 72nd and 84th on these variables, respectively.
I beg to differ with the conclusion – based on Gallup Poll data (see graph above) - that most Vietnamese “are satisfied with the educational system.” Regarding the economy – as mentioned in a previous post, Vietnam and Indonesia share the world’s second highest ranking (behind India) in consumer confidence, according to a 2010 Nielsen survey.
The Legatum Institute is a division of Legatum, a global investment organization with a 20-year history, allocating proprietary capital in the global markets and to programs that promote sustainable human development.
As described on its website, the Institute’s values are:
- Intellectual Liberty & Creativity
- Intellectual Integrity
- Humility and Respect
- legance and Tone
- Servant Leadership
- An Example of Excellence
- Timeliness and Relevance
Viet-Studies
23/01/2011Knowledge is like drugs — if you have it, you share it with friends.
Anonymous (from Viet-Studies)
Attention Inside Higher Ed Readers: Here is the link that IHE should have used to take you to the US-Vietnam Education Memo, posted on the Viet-Studies site.
One the most informative and interesting Vietnam-related websites in the world is Viet-Studies.Info, created and managed by Dr. Trần Hữu Dũng, professor of economics at Wright State University in Dayton, Ohio, USA.
According to Alexa, Viet-Studies has a three-month global Alexa traffic rank of 72,858. It ranks 602 in Hanoi and 726 in HCMC. Alexa estimates that 47% of its visitors are in Vietnam, where it has attained a traffic rank of 762, and its visitors view an average of 2.0 unique pages per day.
The Viet-Studies site has sections devoted to culture and education and Vietnam’s economy, as well as links to other sites entitled Summer Seminar and New Age (Vietnamese Review of Studies and Discussions).
To many of you reading this post there is one major drawback – most of the material is in Vietnamese. Still, it’s worth your while to take a quick look and see what’s of interest in English.
The best never think that they are the best, and those that believe themselves to be on the side of the angels are often the worst devils. Julian Baggini (from Viet-Studies)
Vietnam Studies Group
18/01/2011
This listserv might be of interest to some of you. As its website explains, “the Vietnam Studies Group maintains an email discussion list for scholarly topics. The list is unmoderated, but approval is required for subscription.” Members range from professional Vietnam scholars, including some “heavy hitters” who have written seminal works about Vietnam, to journalists, government officials, students and everyone in-between.
The VSG listserv doesn’t touch on education-related issues very often, but there are a lot of other interesting posts about a variety of topics, some quite narrowly focused and esoteric. While I either quickly glance at and/or delete most, you’re sure to find something useful from time to time.
Recent “threads” include Vietnamese studies of Agent Orange and its effects on the Vietnamese population, a link to a Reuters article entitled Vietnam’s capitalist roaders follow China’s trail, the role of defense lawyers in Vietnam, US embassy cable on prospects for new Party leadership, Hanoi: Edgecity, looking for films about the fall of Saigon, what plant is “duong luu”?, and the South China Sea WWW Virtual Library.
A word about the subscribers. While most focus on the topic at hand and and provide helpful responses to requests for information, contacts, etc., some occasionally stray off topic, are prone to ad hominem attacks on colleagues whose positions they oppose, and enjoy engaging in petty tit-for-tat exchanges that are best conducted off-list. Like I said, there’s always the “delete” option.
In spite of their differences in nationality, educational background, ideology, specific area(s) of interest, style, etc., what all listserv members all have in common, what they all share, is a personal and professional interest in Vietnam. If there’s something newsworthy that relates to Vietnam, you’re likely to hear about it first on the VSG listserv.
If you’d like to join, follow this link for more information.
Vietnam Centers/Studies in the US
11/01/2011
Below are four Vietnam-related centers, each with a different emphasis and all part of a state university.
The Center of Vietnamese Enterprise at the College of Charleston (South Carolina)
The Center of Vietnamese Enterprise (COVE) is located in the Tate Center and is part of the School of Business at the College of Charleston. COVE’s mission is to actively promote educational, cultural and entrepreneurial exchanges between the U.S. and Vietnam.
Through its relationship with the U.S.-Vietnam Trade Council, COVE works to establish programs and encourage educational partnerships with universities in Vietnam.
Center for Vietnamese Philosophy, Culture, and Society at Temple University (Pennsylvania)
The Center for Vietnamese Philosophy, Culture, and Society at Temple University was founded in September, 2004. As a national center for scholarly research, educational training, and mutual understanding, the Center sponsors a range of programs on Vietnam’s rich heritage of philosophy and culture including conferences, colloquia, classes, a research library, and courses in the Vietnamese language. The Center also coordinates scholarly and educational visits. The Center is currently participating in a multi-year faculty seminar program involving the Departments of Philosophy at Temple University and at the Ho Chi Minh National Political Academy in Hanoi. The programs have taken place in Hanoi, Philadelphia, Washington, D.C., and New York City.
The Vietnam Center and Archive at Texas Tech University (focus on what US Americans call the “Vietnam War”)
The mission of the Vietnam Center at Texas Tech University is to support and encourage research and education regarding all aspects of the American Vietnam experience; promoting a greater understanding of this experience and the peoples and cultures of Southeast Asia. Its functions are threefold: support for the Vietnam Archive and the collection and preservation of pertinent historical source material; promotion of education through exhibits, classroom instruction, educational programs, and publications; and encouragement of related scholarship through organizing and hosting conferences and symposia, academic, educational, and cultural exchanges, and the publishing of scholarly research.
The Vietnam Institute at the University of Missouri
The Vietnam Institute is a special initiative by the faculty and administrators of University of Missouri (MU) to promote closer relations between MU and Vietnam. We do so by developing a strategic plan for research and academic programs in Vietnam. Areas of emphasis are: 1) recruiting students and scholars, 2) developing focused MOUs for academic research and training, 3) co-sponsoring workshops and conferences, and 4) maintaining associations with key agencies and particular project stakeholders. These efforts have led to a large increase in Vietnamese students, the signing of several strategic MOUs, conduct of joint workshops, development of research grant proposals, and enhanced relationships with government agencies in Missouri, the US and Vietnam. The Vietnam Institute coordinates and oversees these activities, serving as the nerve center for all of MU’s Vietnam-related activities.
Most US higher education programs with a Vietnam focus are subsumed under Asian Studies, Southeast Asian and other units. The following listed are on the Asian Studies Association website.
| Cornell University, Southeast Asia Program |
| Northern Illinois University, Center for Southeast Asian Studies |
| Ohio University, Southeast Asian Studies Program |
| Stanford University, Southeast Asia Forum |
| University of California at Berkeley , Center for Southeast Asia Studies |
| University of California at Los Angeles , Center for Southeast Asian Studies |
| University of Hawaii, Center for Southeast Asian Studies |
| University of Hawaii at Manoa, Center for Philippine Studies |
| University of Michigan, Center for Southeast Asian Studies |
| University of Michigan, Southeast Asia Business Program |
| University of Washington, Southeast Asia Center |
| University of Wisconsin, Madison, Center for Southeast Asian Studies |
| Yale University, Council on Southeast Asia Studies |
Vietnamese Language Instruction
According to the Center for Advanced Research on Language Acquisition (CARLA) at the University of Minnesota, Vietnamese is currently offered at 75 colleges, universities and high schools in the US and Canada.






Guest Post: MOOCs for Vietnam?
20/06/2013I first familiarized myself with MOOCs (Massive Open Online Courses) in 2009 as an undergraduate student. Since then, I’ve been a fan of sites like Coursera, iTunes U and edX, where I can hang around doing additional reading, submitting essays and listening to lectures by top professors from Harvard, Yale and MIT. Something I haven’t done and probably won’t be able to do in real life.
“The reason they’re unavoidable is that we live some answer to these questions every day.”
Over a period of three months in 2009, I woke up every morning just to find myself contemplating that quote, or the introduction to a lecture series by a professor whose name I’d never known, whose expertise had nothing to do with my work or education and whose nationality was American.
Every Thursday evening
Michael Sandel is the name.
During the aforementioned three-month period, Harvard professor Michael Sandel released two lectures, whose total length was 45 minutes, every Thursday via YouTube and his life project’s website Justice. Taken together, his 24 lectures are nearly the same as Justice, a megapopular course at Harvard University.
A person who had never talked about politics before she was 20, whose knowledge of political philosophy was zero, and who had been overprotected as a Vietnamese, saw herself reasoning about several big moral questions, such as, “Is it right to steal the drugs that your child needs to survive?” and “Would you do it if killing five people meant saving one baby?”
From his lectures, free to the public, I’ve questioned, unlearned and learned the basis of political and philosophical thinking. The West’s major philosophers, including Aristotle, Bentham and Kant, have been mentioned so often by Sandel that I always refer to them when facing a moral dilemma, especially if it happens on a Thursday.
Special Value for Vietnam
Apparently Justice gave me the kind of Ivy League experience that would otherwise seem “too out of reach” or “too distant” in real life.
However, I believe its true added-value for me, as a Vietnamese, is that I received a kind of hand-holding on my philosophical journey, attempting to argue in a systematic way about Vietnam’s chronic issues. This assistance I treasure a great deal, especially given that Vietnam’s “market economy with socialist orientation” entails just so much confusion and that most of the available philosophical tools in Vietnam are outdated.
Taking Justice, for me, was both accessing a free world-class education and learning about alternative ways of reasoning that no Vietnamese professors or government officials would care or dare to teach the youth of Vietnam.
Image courtesy of Inside Higher Ed
MOOCs and Traditional Universities
Since my first experience with MOOCs through Michael Sandel’s Justice was amazing, I forgot to question the implications that MOOCs may have for traditional universities.
Until recently.
On 29 April 2013, a group of San Jose State University professors wrote an open letter to Michael Sandel and expressed their opposition towards using Justice as part of or a substitute for their philosophy courses. The “protesting” professors mentioned the disadvantage of online, non-human learning. They also pointed to the prospect of universities laying off staff in favor of purchasing one-size-fits-all MOOCs for their enrolled students.
I believe the real problem here is not whether universities should incorporate MOOCs like Justice into their curricula, but whether universities must obtain a paid license to use them. No one would be foolish enough to trade MOOCs for real human interaction in the classroom.
For the moment, MOOCs do not have a lot of implications for Vietnam, but when more foreign universities take Vietnam seriously in their internationalization efforts, MOOCs will offend a lot of Vietnamese professors and staff. In fact, the “threat” is already there, given that Michael Sandel’s Justice lectures have been fully translated into Vietnamese.
Vu Thi Quynh Giao
Categories: Commentary
Tags: distance education, MOOCs, online learning, vietnam development, vietnam studies
Comments: Be the first to comment