Posted tagged ‘student visas’

Nonimmigrant Visas Issued By the US Mission in Vietnam

23/05/2012

In keeping with my recent theme of visas, here’s some information about nonimmigrant visas issued over a 15-year period.  From 1995, the year the US normalized diplomatic relations with Vietnam, to 2010, the US Mission issued a total of 318,335 nonimmigrant visas, including student visas.  The Consulate General in Ho Chi Minh City (HCMC), which opened its doors in 1999, made up for lost time by issuing 235,751 over the next 12 years.  The breakdown is 74% for the Consulate General and 26% for the Embassy. 

SEVIS General Summary Quarterly Review: March 2012

13/04/2012

This quarterly report (PDF) is a statistical breakdown of the system’s performance and trends in foreign student representation in U.S. academic and exchange programs. On 2 April 2012, SEVIS (Student and Exchange Visitor Information System) contained records for 1,189,073 active nonimmigrant students, exchange visitors, and their dependents. The total number of records for all F-1, M-1, and J-1 visa holders has increased to approximately 9.5 million.  There are 37,490 international students enrolled in secondary school, including a growing number from Vietnam. 

Vietnam enrollments increased from 18,044 in December 2011 to 18,537.  

Below are some highlights from the latest quarterly snapshot:

  • Vietnam continues to lead the third tier of “top ten” schools (8th) with more students in the US than Mexico (9th) or Brazil (10th).
  • China continues to have the highest number of active students (202,003) with South Korea a distant second (107,054).
  • Business continues to be the leading major for international students (177,730). 69% of active students are enrolled in bachelor’s, master’s or doctoral programs.
  • California, New York, Texas, Massachusetts, Illinois, Florida and Pennsylvania host 55% of all active students.
  •  36% of all SEVP-approved schools are in California, New York, Florida, Texas and Pennsylvania.  (Note:  “An approved school may offer several levels of education from pre-school, elementary, high school, to post-secondary education level.”)
  • Of SEVIS-approved schools with active students, the visa distribution is as follows: 83%/F, 11% F/M and 6%/M. Of the top five F-1 and M-1 approved schools three are community colleges: Cornell University (4,068), Santa Monica College (3,525), Houston Community College System (3,323), the University of Iowa (2,733) and Northern Virginia Community College (2,218).
  • The top five F-1 approved schools are CUNY (10,079), USC (8,505), Purdue University (8,447), University of Illinois (7,648) and Columbia University (7,018).
  • The top five schools with active students on a M-1 visa are: Bethel School of Supernatural Ministry (531), TransPac Aviation Academy (353), Orlando Flight Training (280), Florida Institute of Technology (271), and Dean International Flight School (237). 

As I mentioned in my post about the December 2011 update, the Bethel School of Supernatural Ministry, whose slogan is Your kingdom come… on earth as in heaven, and which doesn’t appear to be accredited (dear reader:  please correct me if I’m wrong; only God is perfect), ”is committed to the truth that God loves people, gave Himself for them and has given His Church supernatural power to bring individuals and nations into wholeness. God is in a good mood! Inaugurated in 1998 with 36 students, the school emphasizes that believers need to return to the ministry of signs and wonders—to minister in love, truth and the power of God. The mission of BSSM is to equip and deploy followers of Jesus Christ who passionately pursue transformation in their God-given spheres of influence. In the 2008/2009 school year, more than 900 students were trained to continue in the ministry style of Jesus: to enjoy the presence of God, say what He is saying, and do what He is doing,” according to its website.

SEVIS General Summary Quarterly Review: December 2011

17/01/2012

This quarterly report (PDF) is a statistical breakdown of the system’s performance and trends in foreign student representation in U.S. academic and exchange programs. On 31 December 2011, SEVIS (Student and Exchange Visitor Information System) contained records for 1,158,059 active nonimmigrant students, exchange visitors, and their dependents. The total number of records for all F-1, M-1, and J-1 visa holders has increased to approximately 9.2 million.  There are 39,109 international students enrolled in secondary school, including a growing number from Vietnam. 

Vietnam enrollments decreased slightly from 18,548 in September 2011 to 18,044.  

Below are some highlights from the latest quarterly snapshot:

  • Vietnam continues to lead the third tier of “top ten” schools (8th) with more students in the US than Mexico (9th) or Brazil (10th).
  • China continues to have the highest number of active students (196,857) with South Korea distant second (104,908).
  • Business continues to be the leading major for international students (173,778). 70% of active students are enrolled in bachelor’s, master’s or doctoral programs.
  • California, New York, Texas, Massachusetts, Illinois, Florida and Pennsylvania host 55% of all active students 36% of all SEVP-approved schools are in California, New York, Florida, Texas and Pennsylvania.  (Note:  “An approved school may offer several levels of education from pre-school, elementary, high school, to post-secondary education level.”)
  • Of SEVIS-approved schools with active students, the visa distribution is as follows: 83%/F, 11% F/M and 6%/M. Of the top five F-1 and M-1 approved schools three are community colleges: Cornell University (4,238 active students), Santa Monica College (3,243), Houston Community College System (3,214), the University of Iowa (2,681) and Northern Virginia Community College (1,946).
  • The top five F-1 approved schools are CUNY (9,926), Purdue University (8,534), USC (8,458), University of Illinois (7,822) and Columbia University (7,212).
  • The top five schools with active students on a M-1 visa are: Bethel School of Supernatural Ministry (539), TransPac Aviation Academy (368), Florida Institute of Technology (284), U.S. Flight Academy (239) and Dean International Flight School (222). 

Interestingly, the Bethel School of Supernatural Ministry, whose slogan is Your kingdom come… on earth as in heaven, and which doesn’t appear to be accredited (dear reader:  please correct me if I’m wrong; only God is perfect), ”is committed to the truth that God loves people, gave Himself for them and has given His Church supernatural power to bring individuals and nations into wholeness. God is in a good mood! Inaugurated in 1998 with 36 students, the school emphasizes that believers need to return to the ministry of signs and wonders—to minister in love, truth and the power of God. The mission of BSSM is to equip and deploy followers of Jesus Christ who passionately pursue transformation in their God-given spheres of influence. In the 2008/2009 school year, more than 900 students were trained to continue in the ministry style of Jesus: to enjoy the presence of God, say what He is saying, and do what He is doing,” according to its website.

Top Ten Most Popular Posts of 2011

04/01/2012

People visit my blog for many and varied reasons.  Some arrive here from a search engine while others visit on a regular basis looking for up-to-date information about Vietnam and, in particular, US-Vietnam educational exchange. 

Here are the top ten posts of 2011.  The first one from November 2010 about student visas and US community colleges was by far the most popular and the last, consistent with the expression “last but not least,” is the most-viewed post since the birth of An International Educator in Vietnam in November 2009. 

Sandwiched in between  #1 and #10 are posts that address a range of topics, issues and people from David Shear, the (relatively) new US Ambassador to Vietnam (an excellent choice, by the way), nationally accredited US schools active in Vietnam, most of which are for-profit online universities, and a January 2011 AIESEC Vietnam conference (“Hey, AIESEC!  What’s Up?”) to Wikileaks and Vietnam, Who Am I?/Tôi Là Ai?, the College of Charleston’s Center of Vietnamese Enterprise, Tan Tao University and, one of my personal favorites, where can i buy an accredited overseas phd? 

Most who read the latter post are sorely disappointed because they really are in the market for “an accredited overseas phd.”  Memo to the wannabes, credit cards in hand, who want to buy a Ph.D. and delude themselves into thinking they can join that select group of those who can call themselves “Dr.” (about 1% of the US population): Why not actually pay your dues and earn one the old-fashioned way?  Oh, I forgot – you just want the “prestige” and other goodies associated with having these three letters after your name without having to doing any work or make any sacrifices.  Of course, once someone finds out it’s as fake as a three dollar bill, people will just pity you.  Depending upon your position, you may even end up getting your 15 minutes of fame, or infamy (?) and/or lose your job. 

Back down off of my soapbox…  and now to the list: 

  1. Of Student Visas & Community Colleges 
  2.  Obama Nominates David Shear to Become the Next US Ambassador to Vietnam 
  3. Wikileaks & Vietnam 
  4. Nationally Accredited U.S. Institutions with a Vietnam Connection 
  5. Who Am I?/Tôi Là Ai? 
  6. AIESEC “Developing Leaders” Conference 
  7. College of Charleston Establishes Center of Vietnamese Enterprise
  8.  where can i buy an accredited overseas phd?
  9. Tan Tao University 
  10. US-Based or Affiliated Unaccredited Institutions in Vietnam

First EducationUSA Fair in Iraq Attracts More Than 1,000 Students

04/11/2011

 A recent article declares, “Tired of war, thousands of Iraqis want to go to U.S.” What it fails to mention is who triggered all the bloodshed. Who made conditions in Iraq so intolerable that these people must flee?

You know who. Over and over again, the U.S. has instigated mayhem or carnage overseas, generating thousands if not millions of refugees, many of whom longing to escape, paradoxically, it seems, to the source of their suffering. You beat and humiliate me, so can I move in?

(From House Slave Syndrome by Vietnamese-American writer, Linh Dinh)

Photo: IIE

This is exactly what flashed through my mind as I read this EducationUSA Tweet First EducationUSA Fair in Iraq Attracts More Than 1,000 Students.  According to an Institute of International Education (IIE) press release (note: the US State Department outsources EducationUSA marketing and other tasks to IIE), “More than 1,000 Iraqi students, eager to pursue their graduate studies in the United States, attended the first EducationUSA University Fair in Iraq last week. Students traveled from all across Iraq to meet representatives from 21 U.S. higher education institutions. The fair, sponsored by the U.S. Embassy in Baghdad and implemented by the Institute of International Education (IIE), took place in Erbil (Iraqi Kurdistan Region) from October 14-15, 2011. With the goal of increasing the number of Iraqi students at colleges and universities in the United States, this fair provided participating institutions with an opportunity to talk directly with interested students and share with them the programs and academic options available at American campuses.”  Here is a copy of the fair guide

While I’m all in favor of overseas study for all of the usual reasons and maybe then some, and have spent my entire career in international education, I couldn’t help but wonder about the many ironies at play here.  Invade and occupy a country under false pretenses, destabilize its society, murder innocent civilians, wreak havoc on its economy, preside over a mass exodus of said country’s middle and upper classes and, now, EducationUSA to the rescue! 

Here are the rhetorical questions of the week.  Of those 1,000 young Iraqis who want to go to the US, I wonder what their post-graduation plans are?  I wonder how many of them can honestly answer the consular officer’s question about their post-graduation plans?  (I’m planning to go home to contribute to the development of my country.)  How many will be in compliance with section 214(b) of the Section 214(b) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA), which reads Every alien shall be presumed to be an immigrant until he establishes to the satisfaction of the consular officer, at the time of application for admission, that he is entitled to a nonimmigrant status…  Can you spell e-m-i-g-r-a-t-i-o-n and b-r-a-i-n d-r-a-i-n?  Can you blame them?

Shaking Hands: Iraqi President Saddam Hussein greets Donald Rumsfeld, then special envoy of President Ronald Reagan, in Baghdad on December 20, 1983.

NOTE:  Iraq – from ally to enemy to national security threat and back to ally in two decades.  I seem to recall that then Special Envoy Donald Rumsfeld’s December 1983 visit to Baghdad led to the normalization of relations between the US and Iraq.   I also seem to recall that the administrations of President Reagan and the first President Bush provided Iraq with intelligence and logistical support and authorized the sale of “dual use items” – those with military and civilian applications, including chemicals and germs (e.g., anthrax and bubonic plague).

In October 1989, President George H. W. Bush signed National Security Directive 26, which begins, “Access to Persian Gulf oil and the security of key friendly states in the area are vital to U.S. national security.” With respect to Iraq, the directive stated, “Normal relations between the United States and Iraq would serve our longer term interests and promote stability in both the Persian Gulf and the Middle East.”

A  year later:  Iraq transitions from ally to perennial thorn in the geopolitical side of the U.S. with the latter’s invasion of Kuwait and Saddam Hussein’s subsequent alleged plot to assassinate President George H. W. Bush.  Bombing and devastating economic sanctions commence.  Remember Madeleine Albright’s quote about the deaths of half a million Iraqi children? 

“We have heard that a half million children have died,” said “60 Minutes” reporter Lesley Stahl, speaking of US sanctions against Iraq. “I mean, that’s more children than died in Hiroshima. And — and you know, is the price worth it?” Her guest, in May 1996, U.N. Ambassador Madeleine Albright, responded: “I think this is a very hard choice, but the price — we think the price is worth it.”

Pardon the digression, dear reader, but this is an issue that deserves some reflection. 

MAA

P.S.:  Speaking of Iraq, I highly recommend this blog, Baghdad Burning, much of which was later published in book form.

SEVIS General Summary Quarterly Review: September 2011

27/10/2011

This quarterly report (PDF) is a statistical breakdown of the system’s performance and trends in foreign student representation in U.S. academic and exchange programs. On 30 September 2011, SEVIS (Student and Exchange Visitor Information System) contained records for 1,219,448 active nonimmigrant students, exchange visitors, and their dependents. The total number of records for all F-1, M-1, and J-1 visa holders has increased to approximately 9 million.

Vietnam enrollments jumped from 16,124 in June 2011 to 18,548, a hefty 15% increase, much of which can be attributed to the new academic year.

Below are some highlights from the latest quarterly snapshot:

  • Vietnam continues to lead the third tier of “top ten” schools (8th) with more students in the US than Mexico (9th) or Brazil (10th).
  • China continues to have the highest number of active students (201,494, a 33% increase in three months) with South Korea distant second (110,643).
  • Business continues to be the leading major for international students (180,337) 69% of active students are enrolled in bachelor’s, master’s or doctoral programs.
  • California, New York, Texas, Massachusetts, Illinois, Florida and Pennsylvania host 55% of all active students 36% of all SEVP-approved schools are in California, New York, Florida, Texas and Pennsylvania.
  • Of SEVIS-approved schools with active students, the visa distribution is as follows: 83%/F, 11% F/M and 6%/M. Of the top five F-1 and M-1 approved schools three are community colleges: Cornell University (4,712 active students), Santa Monica College (3,546), Houston Community College System (3,474), and Northern Virginia Community College (2,310).
  • The top five F-1 approved schools are CUNY (10,571), USC (9,072), Purdue University (8,799) University of Illinois (8,799) and Columbia University (7,808). Most experienced sizable increases.
  • Adding a new category (for this blog) the top five schools with active students on a M-1 visa are: Bethel School of Supernatural Ministry (501), TransPac Aviation Academy (359), Florida Institute of Technology (293), U.S. Flight Academy (224) and ORLANDO FLIGHT TRAINING (198).  At least one of these institutions warrants its very own blog post.

SEVIS General Summary Quarterly Review: June 2011

20/07/2011

 This quarterly report (PDF) is a statistical breakdown of the system’s performance and trends in foreign student representation in U.S. academic and exchange programs.

As of 30 June 2011, SEVIS (Student and Exchange Visitor Information System) contained records for 1,142,830 active nonimmigrant students, exchange visitors, and their dependents. The total number of records for all F-1, M-1, and J-1 visa holders is now 8.8 million.

Vietnam enrollments declined from 17,793 in March 2011 to 16,124, a 9.4% decrease.  This is most likely a seasonal dip related to recent graduations.    

Some highlights from the June 2011 quarterly snapshot:

Vietnam continues to lead the third tier of “top ten” schools (8th) with more students in the US than Mexico (9th) or Brazil (10th).

  • China continues to have the highest number of active students (150,899) with South Korea placing a distant second (101,652)
  • Business continues to be the leading major for international students (160,196)
  • 69% of active students are enrolled in bachelor’s, master’s or doctoral programs
  • California, New York, Texas, Massachusetts, Illinois, Florida and Pennsylvania host 55% of all active students
  • 36% of all SEVP-approved schools are located within the states of California, New York, Florida, Texas and Pennsylvania
  • Of the top five F-1 and M-1 approved schools three are community colleges: Cornell University (3,918 active students), Houston Community College System (3,334), Santa Monica College (3,144) and Northern Virginia Community College (2,084). 
  • The top five F-1 approved schools are CUNY (10,079), USC (7,619), Purdue University (7,051) University of Illinois (6,796) and Columbia University (2,084).   

SEVIS By The Numbers: March 2011 Quarterly Snapshot

05/05/2011

This quarterly report (PDF) is a statistical breakdown of the system’s performance and trends in foreign student representation in U.S. academic and exchange programs.

As of 31 March 2011, SEVIS (Student and Exchange Visitor Information System) contained records for 1,124,271 active nonimmigrant students, exchange visitors, and their dependents. The total number of records for all F-1, M-1, and J-1 visa holders is now 8.3 million.

Vietnam enrollments increased from 17,116 students in December 2010 to 17,793.

Some highlights from the March 2011 quarterly snapshot:

  • Vietnam continues to lead the third tier of “top ten” schools (8th) with more students in the US than Mexico (9th) or Brazil (10th), which just surpassed Nepal.
  • China has the highest number of active students (158,698)
  • Business continues to be the leading major for international students (165,798)
  • 68% of active students are enrolled in bachelor’s, master’s or doctoral programs
  • California, New York, Texas, Massachusetts, Illinois, Florida and Pennsylvania host 55% of all active students
  • 36% of all SEVP-approved schools are located within the states of California, New York, Florida, Texas and Pennsylvania
  • Of the top five F-1 and M-1 approved schools three are community colleges: Santa Monica College with 3,471 active students, Houston Community College System with 3,456, and Northern Virginia Community College with 2,131. Cornell University (1) and The University of Iowa (4) round out the top five with 3,861 and 2,330 active students, respectively.

SEVIS By The Numbers: December 2010 Quarterly Snapshot

10/03/2011

This quarterly report (PDF) is a statistical breakdown of the system’s performance and trends in foreign student representation in U.S. academic and exchange programs. 

As of 31 December 2010, SEVIS (Student and Exchange Visitor Information System) contained records for 1,091,805 active nonimmigrant students, exchange visitors, and their dependents.  The total number of records for all F-1, M-1, and J-1 visa holders is now 8.1 million.

Vietnam enrollments remain strong with 17,116 students, down slightly from the September 2010 report (17,563) at the beginning of the academic year.  A reminder:  In contrast to the annual Open Doors report on international student mobility, which is released every November, the SEVIS numbers are up-to-date and include international students at all levels of the education system.  The Open Doors stats reflect data snapshots from the previous fall semester and are for those enrolled in regionally accredited institutions of higher education. 

Some highlights from the December 2010 quarterly snapshot:

  • Vietnamcontinues to lead the third tier of “top ten” schools (8th) with more students in the US than Mexico (9th) or  Nepal (10th)
  • China has the highest number of active students (153,312)
  • Business continues to be the leading major for international students  (163,351)
  • 69% of active students are enrolled in bachelor’s, master’s or doctoral programs
  • California, New York, Texas, Massachusetts, Illinois, Florida and Pennsylvania host 55% of all active students
  • Of the top five F-1 and M-1 approved schools three are community colleges:  Houston Community College System with 3,341 active students, Santa Monica College with 3,138, and Northern Virginia Community College with 1,912.

Interestingly and totally unrelated to Vietnam but closely related to how the US State Department approves schools to issue I-20s, which enable students to apply for a student visa, the Bethel School of Supernatural Ministry ranks #1 in the Top Five M-1Approved Schools.  The others are two aviation/flight academies, one airline training center and the Florida Institute of Technology – not in that order.

U.S. Visa Policy: Guilty Until Proven Innocent

28/11/2010

Applicants must demonstrate that they properly meet student visa requirements.”  In other words, the onus is on the applicant to make her/his case and do it quickly.  The application fee of $140 and the SEVIS fee of $200 ensure a visa interview that usually lasts in the five-minute range. 

As most of you probably know, the “big three” are 1) bona fide student; 2) ability to pay; and 3) intent to return to Vietnam.  How does the consular officer determine this in a span of 3-5 minutes – on average?  Questions, documents, training (e.g, ability to “read” the applicant), experience and intuition.  If the answer is “no,” as it often is, the applicant learns about section 214(b) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA), which states that

Every alien shall be presumed to be an immigrant until he establishes to the satisfaction of the consular officer, at the time of application for admission, that he is entitled to a nonimmigrant status…

In Vietnam the answer is “no” in over a third of all visa interviews conducted.  In FY 2010 the adjusted refusal rate for B (i.e., business/tourist) visas in Vietnam was 36.1%, according to travel.state.gov.  (The U.S. government does not release student visas refusal rates by country.)  In FY 2009 the worldwide refusal rate for student (F-1) visas was 31%, rounded up.  In FY 2010, according to a 2010 International Education Week statement by Assistant Secretary Janice Jacobs with the Bureau of Consular Affairs, it was 18%, the lowest since just before 9/11. 

In public PPT presentations to students and parents consular officers have said that in refusal cases, “the officer will do her or her best to explain the reason for the refusal and offer advice to the applicant.”   

The reality, however, based on abundant anecdotal evidence, is that this is not the case.  The most frequent explanation is merely a reinforcement of 214B, usually an example of stating the obvious:  I don’t think you’re a serious student, I have doubts about your ability to finance a U.S. education and/or  You haven’t convinced me that you will return back to Vietnam.

It makes perfect sense that students know why their visa application was rejected so they can prepare accordingly for the 2nd interview, should they decide to re-apply.  Without this knowledge it’s a guessing game - akin to shooting at a moving target in the dark.   An additional $140, another shot at the visa – without knowing what to do differently. 

Bonus item from Muttering Behind the Hardline – Rants of a Foreign Service Officer on the things that matter to you — and matter to you not a allThe Art of the Visa Adjudication.  (11 May 2009)


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