Archive for July 2010

Vietnam Ranks Among Top 20 Countries on the Internet

31/07/2010

According to Pingdom, a Swedish company whose “focus lies on covering the uptime monitoring needs of 90% of the companies in the world,” there are a total of 1.8 billion Internet users in the world (i.e., about 27% of the human race).   

Vietnam ranks 20th just behind Canada.   24.3 million Vietnamese are connected to the Internet, which is about 27% of the population. 

Top Sites in Vietnam

Below is a list of the top 10 sites in Vietnam, according to Alexa.com.  The 1 month rank is calculated using a combination of average daily visitors and pageviews over the past month. The site with the highest combination of visitors and pageviews is ranked #1. 

1  Google  (google.com.vn)

2  Yahoo!  (yahoo.com)

3  VnExpress (vnexpress.net)

4  Zing.vn

5  Google (google.com)

6  Facebook (facebook.com)

7  Bao Khuyen hoc & Dan tri Online (dantri.com.vn)

8  YouTube (youtube.com)

9  24h.com.vn

10  MediaFire (mediafire.com)

 If you take a look at the world rankings of the media websites on this list, you’ll know why the advertising rates are skyrocketing.  The types of sites represented also give you an idea of how connected young people here are spending some of their time (social networking, videos, file sharing, etc.).

Empower Vietnamese Youth

31/07/2010

Empower :  to promote the self-actualization or influence of.  This is a fitting slogan for VietAbroader (VA), a non-profit, student-run organization “dedicated to helping Vietnamese youth pursue higher education abroad and attracting talent (back) to Viet Nam.”  (Follow this link to learn about VA’s values.)

During my first trip to Vietnam in January 1996, a US diplomat told me that part of the mission of the Embassy is to “fill in the gaps and repair the damage caused by war,” recognizing that Vietnam was in need of “new ideas, information, knowledge, and skills.”   One way to achieve this goal is to encourage and enable qualified young people to study in the U.S. and other countries.  At the time there were fewer than 1000 Vietnamese students in the U.S.  There are now over 15,000 studying in all 50 states and at all levels, including high school.  (Vietnam ranks 9th overall and 2nd in community college international enrollment.) 

When President Bill Clinton visited Hanoi almost ten years ago, he addressed a very enthusiastic and attentive crowd at Vietnam National University, where he noted that the histories of the U.S. and Vietnam  “are deeply intertwined in ways that are both a source of pain for generations that came before, and a source of promise for generations yet to come.”  Educational exchange has become one of the bright spots in a blossoming relationship, and VietAbroader has emerged as one of the key players in this area.

It is my honor and privilege to be involved with VietAbroader since the “early days.”  (VA’s other advisor is Henry Nguyen, Managing General Partner, IDG Ventures Vietnam.)  When I joined back in March 2004, shortly after VA was established, it had just a few hundred members.

The VietAbroader Forum now has 25,159 members, 9,728 threads and 147,539 posts (as of 31 July 2010).  Its founders and original members have since graduated and are either working, or back in school – as graduate or professional school (e.g., MBA, law) students.  

VietAbroader is, of course, much more than a forum, as valuable as that is; it is a dynamic, creative, and visionary organization that has enabled thousands of young people to pursue overseas study.  VA has made seminal contributions to U.S.-Vietnam educational exchange through its summer study abroad conferences, VAPedia, business conferences, the 1st career conference this past April in New York City and other worthwhile initiatives.

I am inspired and gratified by what VA has accomplished through the herculean efforts of its members – volunteers whose reward is becoming part of something greater than themselves, having a lasting impact on the lives of others and “passing the torch.”

 On a macro level, VA is fast becoming an indispensable member of Vietnam’s burgeoning civil society.  It supplements and complements the work being done by other actors and contributes towards the creation of a culture of volunteerism, community involvement and philanthropy.  VA’s work has a sizeable ripple effect:  it benefits its members, the universities and colleges they attend, and the companies and institutions that provide sponsorship support, as well as U.S.-Vietnam relations and Vietnam’s development.

 In case you’re wondering what the definition of “civil society” is, I like the one below from the London School of Economics (LSE) Centre for Civil Society:

Civil society refers to the arena of uncoerced collective action around shared interests, purposes and values. In theory, its institutional forms are distinct from those of the state, family and market, though in practice, the boundaries between state, civil society, family and market are often complex, blurred and negotiated. Civil society commonly embraces a diversity of spaces, actors and institutional forms, varying in their degree of formality, autonomy and power. Civil societies are often populated by organizations such as registered charities, development non-governmental organizations, community groups, women’s organizations, faith-based organizations, professional associations, trade unions, self-help groups, social movements, business associations, coalitions and advocacy groups.

US Ambassador Michael Michalak and I at the 2009 VietAbroader Study Abroad Conference in Hanoi after delivering our opening remarks (Photo courtesy of Kenh14.vn)

Landon Carter Schmitt Memorial Fund

28/07/2010

I was not a friend of Landon’s but our paths crossed several times when I was country director of IIE-Vietnam (2005-09).  My brief encounters with him made a lasting impression.  What I remember are his thoughtfulness, intelligence, humility and sincerity.  I regret that I didn’t know him better.

Landon had lived in Vietnam since 2004, first as a Fulbrighter, from 2005-08 as a senior associate with IDG Ventures Vietnam and from June 2008 for Indochina Development Partners in HCMC.  He took his own life in June 2009.

Here is a link to the first quarterly report to donors and prospective donors to the Landon Carter Schmitt Memorial Fund.  It “describes the fund’s mission; its inaugural project; our partner, Global Community Service Foundation; its fundraising initiatives; the Schmitt family’s trip to Viet Nam in March; and accomplishments to date.”  Below are some excerpts from the report: 

Background

After the death of our beloved son and brother, we decided to establish a fund in Landon’s name to support projects in Viet Nam, a country where he lived and worked for more than five years. Landon loved Viet Nam, its people, culture and history and spoke the language fluently so he could be a part of it all. We felt it only fitting to honor his memory in the country he called his second home.

Mission of the Fund

The Landon Carter Schmitt Memorial Fund provides financing for capital projects in Viet Nam that serve the needs of children, especially those with physical disabilities or medical issues, and/or are economically disadvantaged.

Landon Carter Schmitt School for Children with Visual Disabilities

The inaugural project of the fund is to build a school for children with visual disabilities in Dong Ha, Quang Tri Province, Viet Nam. Phase I of the project is the construction of a building that will accommodate 50 visually impaired children in a boarding school environment. The immediate goal of the school is to enable the children to attend local public schools once they have the necessary skills to integrate into that system. They will receive supplemental education onsite focused on life skills that will include, but not be limited to, music, technology, athletics and mobility training. These skills will enable graduates of the school to integrate into mainstream society, which is the ultimate goal of the school. It will be completely self-contained with dining facilities, dormitory rooms, a technology laboratory, study rooms and classrooms for age-appropriate instruction.

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If you would like to make a donation to the fund, please take a look at the quarterly report, or visit this website

Below is a photo of Landon, who participated in a February 2009 panel discussion about Ivy League schools organized by IIE-Vietnam’s HCMC office.  

“Vietnamese teens’ thirst for college outpaces country’s educational system”

26/07/2010

Stories like this one, poignant and inspirational, abound in Vietnam, especially during the annual rite of passage that is the university entrance examination.  As the article points out, the demand for postsecondary education far outstrips supply and graduation is much easier than admission.     

To take the most important test of her life, Le Thi Hoai Thuong, 18, traveled 38 hours by bus with her father, a rice and corn farmer who doesn’t want his daughter to become a rice and corn farmer.

This month, 1.9 million high school seniors in Vietnam took a college admission test. Reflecting the country’s rapid modernization — the government seeks to reach worldwide averages by 2020 — a generation of teenagers now views college education as a fundamental requirement. The problem is, the college education system hasn’t grown, or improved, at a rate commensurate with demand. Vietnam, with 89 million people, has fewer than 400 colleges and universities. The United States, with 310 million people, has more than 4,400.

Vietnamese teens’ thirst for college outpaces country’s educational system (The Washington Post, 24.7.10)

College of Charleston Establishes Center of Vietnamese Enterprise

25/07/2010

Earlier this year, the College of Charleston signed an agreement with Jack Tate, a South Carolina entrepreneur who founded Carolina Baby Superstores, through which Tate will donate up to $1 million to the College Foundation over the next two years, according to a College press release.

The College will match Tate’s financial gift in-kind and cash to help fund two key initiatives in the School of Business. The money is designated for two separate initiatives: the new Center of Vietnamese Enterprise and the pending M.B.A. or other academic programs.

The Center is currently looking for a director.

“Vietnam Stats Show Remarkable Progress”

24/07/2010

Well, yes and no…

Positives:  advances in health and education + cash income; increase in average living space from 9.2 m2 to 16.9 m2; literacy is now 94%, “almost universal among younger groups and there is little difference between urban and rural;” increase in life expectancy to 72.8 years (“largest gains among women,” not surprisingly); 1.2% population growth rate; greater access to safe water supplies (86% of population) and hygienic toilet facilities (56%)

Vietnam can now look forward to two decades of the so-called “demographic dividend” – a low dependency ratio as the proportion of people under 15 continues to fall while numbers over 65 grow slowly.

Negatives:  gender imbalance  – 110 male to 100 female births nationwide (natural 104/100 ratio) – most extreme in the Red River Delta, where it is now 115/100.  End result in the next 20 years?  Not enough women of marriageable age=social instability, human trafficking, etc.

From a 23 July article in the Asia Sentinel (Hong Kong)

Hillary Clinton Visits Hanoi

23/07/2010

(Nelson Ching/Bloomberg News)

 I was one of the “Vietnamese and American businesspeople” who attended a July 22nd luncheon at the Melia Hotel in Hanoi in celebration of 15 years of diplomatic relations between the US and Vietnam.  Among the VIP guests were US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, Vietnam’s Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Pham Gia Khiem, US Ambassador Michael Michalak, and Mr. Vu Xuan Hong, president of the Vietnam Union of Friendship Organizations (VUFO).

 While a New York Times article was entitled In Visit, Clinton Criticizes Vietnam on Rights, Mrs. Clinton touched on a variety of issues in this rapidly expanding and prospering bilateral relationship.  This excerpt is an accurate reflection of the letter and spirit of her remarks:

Well, Vietnam and the United States have chosen a different course. Thirty-five years ago we ended a war that inflicted terrible suffering on both our nations, and still remains a living memory for many of our people. Despite that pain, we dedicated ourselves to the hard work of building peace. We have consistently moved in the direction of engagement and cooperation. Even on those issues where we disagree, we still reach for dialogue.

This has not been easy, but it has been worth every bit of effort, that so many people in both countries have decided to invest in it. That is evident in the partnerships formed between our businesses, the thousands of students who are participating in educational exchanges, the hundreds of thousands of our citizens who cross the ocean each year to explore the other’s country and culture. These ties enrich us, and are proof of a peace that exists not only on paper, but is rooted in the minds and hearts of the American and Vietnamese people.

Yet our work continues. And we are prepared to take the U.S.-Vietnam relationship to the next level of engagement, cooperation, friendship, and partnership. It is true that profound differences exist, particularly over the question of political freedoms…  But this is not a relationship that is fixed upon our differences. We have learned to see each other, not as former enemies, but as actual and potential partners, colleagues, and friends.

Interestingly, Washington Post coverage In Hanoi, Clinton highlights closer ties with Vietnam, pushes for human rights chose to lead off with this paragraph:  The Obama administration is ready to move to the “next level” of close relations with Vietnam despite concerns and “profound differences” over human rights, Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton said during a visit to Hanoi on Thursday.

 

The luncheon, which the American Chamber of Commerce (AmCham)-Hanoi did a yeoman’s job of organizing on short notice – in cooperation with VUFO, the Vietnam-USA Society and the US-Vietnam Trade Council Education Forum – received plenty of last-minute corporate support.  This support meant that the tickets, originally priced at $100 per person, were free for those who registered late last week and that a sizable donation will be made to a Vietnamese children’s charity.  

In the foyer was a photo exhibition that offered a visual chronicle of progress in US-Vietnam relations over the past 15 years, including educational exchange.

Here is a fairly detailed Chronology of Key Events in U.S. – Vietnam Normalization provided by the U.S.-Vietnam Trade Council (PDF) 

&

a series of articles about the 15th anniversary of Vietnam-US relations from VietnamNet Bridge, the English language version of VietnamNet.

Positioning Vietnam: today determines tomorrow

20/07/2010

A short and sweet overview by Vu Minh Khuong, Assistant Professor of Economics at the Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy, National University of Singapore, of three strengths (geographic, strategic, and demographic advantages, political stability, and human capital) and three ”fundamental weaknesses” (lack of commitment to “unleashing the full impact of market forces,” inadequate attention paid to good governance, and heavy dependence on external resources). 

Does Vietnam’s impressive past economic performance coupled with its considerable strengths suggest that it has a bright future? A ‘yes’ answer depends on the national leadership’s vision, determination, and practical approach in overcoming the three fundamental weaknesses it is facing.

Update: What Investors Need to Know About Doing Business in Vietnam

15/07/2010

As it relates to the theme of this blog…  In his summer 2010 update “What Investors Need to Know About Doing Business in Vietnam,” Jeff Browne, president of Vietnomics, a consulting company based in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, lists “six key observations that could spell the difference between success and failure in Vietnam,” two of which are directly related to international education and training.

Focus on Future Leaders – Finding good partners is an obvious prerequisite to success in most businesses.  In Vietnam, for many reasons, it may be at least as important to cultivate future leaders as it is to know current ones.  Connection with Vietnam’s most prominent business and political leaders is obviously a plus.  However, future success will depend on relationships with up-and-coming leaders in their 40s, 30s and even 20s, including some of the brilliant Vietnamese scholars now studying in the U.S.  That’s because generational differences in Vietnam are vastly greater than they are in America.

Hire Local Talent - Vietnam has very good financial, investment, legal, and business professionals – especially in Saigon — many of them among the best and the brightest of the high achieving Vietnamese American population, and many of them educated in superior universities around the world.  To manage their initial forays into Vietnam, Americans need to have good connections with established and respected firms and professionals in Vietnam.

Another interesting point is about the political system and the media:

Democracy, Communism and the Media – Although Vietnam is a one-party state and Communist, in some ways, it is increasingly behaving like a western democracy. Examples so far in 2010: public outrage over a new city plan for Hanoi that appears to favor well-connected land speculators; protest over the government’s plan to mine bauxite and award a contract to China to do so; and rejection of a costly government plan to build a bullet train between Hanoi and HCMC.

Vietnomics LLC, with offices in the US and in Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City, links US and Vietnamese investors and companies. Its advisors provide services regarding import/export, sourcing, marketing, investing, government relations, factory evaluation, social investment, legal solutions, situation analysis, and research.

Here are links to the Vietnomics website and blog.

Accredited or Not? That is the Question…

15/07/2010

This is related to two recent posts about U.S.-based/affiliated unaccredited and nationally accredited schools operating in Vietnam.  (Stay tuned for a list of regionally accredited colleges and universities and their Vietnam-related activities.) 

Incredibly, the acronym “CHEA” and its website have begun appearing in online articles and education-related forums in Vietnam.   This growing interest in the accreditation status of U.S. colleges and universities will ultimately result in more ”educated consumers” of foreign degree programs.     

To determine if an institution is officially accredited in the U.S., regionally or nationally, check out the Database of Institutions and Programs Accredited By Recognized U.S. Accrediting Organizations on the Council for Higher Education Accreditation (CHEA) website. 

The CHEA database lists more than 7,700 degree-granting and non-degree-granting institutions and more than 18,700 programs that are accredited by United States accrediting organizations that have been recognized either by CHEA or by the United States Department of Education (USDE) or both.

CHEA is a self-described “national advocate and institutional voice for self-regulation of academic quality through accreditation, CHEA is an association of 3,000 degree-granting colleges and universities and recognizes 60 institutional and programmatic accrediting organizations.”


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